implement api and sanctum

Author: abdorrahmani

app/Models/User.php

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
 use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
+use Laravel\Sanctum\HasApiTokens;
 
 class User extends Authenticatable
 {
-    use HasFactory, Notifiable;
+    use HasFactory, Notifiable,HasApiTokens;
 
     /**
      * The attributes that are mass assignable.

bootstrap/app.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 return Application::configure(basePath: dirname(__DIR__))
     ->withRouting(
         web: __DIR__.'/../routes/web.php',
+        api: __DIR__.'/../routes/api.php',
         commands: __DIR__.'/../routes/console.php',
         health: '/up',
     )

composer.json

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
     "require": {
         "php": "^8.2",
         "laravel/framework": "^11.9",
+        "laravel/sanctum": "^4.0",
         "laravel/tinker": "^2.9"
     },
     "require-dev": {

composer.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+
+return [
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Stateful Domains
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Requests from the following domains / hosts will receive stateful API
+    | authentication cookies. Typically, these should include your local
+    | and production domains which access your API via a frontend SPA.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', sprintf(
+        '%s%s',
+        'localhost,localhost:3000,127.0.0.1,127.0.0.1:8000,::1',
+        Sanctum::currentApplicationUrlWithPort()
+    ))),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Guards
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This array contains the authentication guards that will be checked when
+    | Sanctum is trying to authenticate a request. If none of these guards
+    | are able to authenticate the request, Sanctum will use the bearer
+    | token that's present on an incoming request for authentication.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'guard' => ['web'],
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Expiration Minutes
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This value controls the number of minutes until an issued token will be
+    | considered expired. This will override any values set in the token's
+    | "expires_at" attribute, but first-party sessions are not affected.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'expiration' => null,
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Token Prefix
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | Sanctum can prefix new tokens in order to take advantage of numerous
+    | security scanning initiatives maintained by open source platforms
+    | that notify developers if they commit tokens into repositories.
+    |
+    | See: https://docs.github.com/en/code-security/secret-scanning/about-secret-scanning
+    |
+    */
+
+    'token_prefix' => env('SANCTUM_TOKEN_PREFIX', ''),
+
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Sanctum Middleware
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | When authenticating your first-party SPA with Sanctum you may need to
+    | customize some of the middleware Sanctum uses while processing the
+    | request. You may change the middleware listed below as required.
+    |
+    */
+
+    'middleware' => [
+        'authenticate_session' => Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'encrypt_cookies' => Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+        'validate_csrf_token' => Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidateCsrfToken::class,
+    ],
+
+];

config/sanctum.php

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    /**
+     * Run the migrations.
+     */
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('personal_access_tokens', function (Blueprint $table) {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->morphs('tokenable');
+            $table->string('name');
+            $table->string('token', 64)->unique();
+            $table->text('abilities')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('last_used_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamp('expires_at')->nullable();
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reverse the migrations.
+     */
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('personal_access_tokens');
+    }
+};

database/migrations/2024_06_15_120845_create_personal_access_tokens_table.php

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?php
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/user', function (Request $request) {
+    return $request->user();
+})->middleware('auth:sanctum');