crypto/tls: handle client hello version too high

If the client hello legacy version is >= TLS 1.3, and no
supported_versions extension is sent, negotiate TLS 1.2 or lower when
supported.

On the topic of supported version negotiation RFC 8446 4.2.1 indicates
TLS 1.3 implementations MUST send a supported_versions extension with
a list of their supported protocol versions. The crypto/tls package
enforces this when the client hello legacy version indicates TLS 1.3
(0x0304), aborting the handshake with an alertMissingExtension alert if
no supported_versions were received.

However, section 4.2.1 indicates different behaviour should be used when
the extension is not present and TLS 1.2 or prior are supported:

  If this extension is not present, servers which are compliant with
  this specification and which also support TLS 1.2 MUST negotiate
  TLS 1.2 or prior as specified in [RFC5246], even if
  ClientHello.legacy_version is 0x0304 or later.

This commit updates the client hello processing logic to allow this
behaviour. If no supported_versions extension was received we ignore the
legacy version being >= TLS 1.3 and instead negotiate a lower supported
version if the server configuration allows.

This fix in turn allows enabling the BoGo ClientHelloVersionTooHigh,
MinorVersionTolerance, and MajorVersionTolerance tests.

Updates #72006
Change-Id: I27a2cd231e4b8762b0d9e2dbd3d8ddd5b87fd5c9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/671235
Reviewed-by: Cherry Mui <cherryyz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roland Shoemaker <roland@golang.org>
LUCI-TryBot-Result: Go LUCI <golang-scoped@luci-project-accounts.iam.gserviceaccount.com>

Author: cpu

src/crypto/tls/bogo_config.json

@@ -66,11 +66,8 @@
         "SupportTicketsWithSessionID": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "NoNullCompression-TLS12": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "KeyUpdate-RequestACK": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
-        "ClientHelloVersionTooHigh": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
-        "MinorVersionTolerance": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "IgnoreClientVersionOrder": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "SupportedVersionSelection-TLS12": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
-        "MajorVersionTolerance": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "DuplicateExtensionServer-TLS-TLS1": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "DuplicateExtensionClient-TLS-TLS1": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",
         "UnsolicitedServerNameAck-TLS-TLS1": "TODO: first pass, this should be fixed",

src/crypto/tls/handshake_server.go

@@ -169,7 +169,15 @@ func (c *Conn) readClientHello(ctx context.Context) (*clientHelloMsg, *echServer
 	c.ticketKeys = originalConfig.ticketKeys(configForClient)
 
 	clientVersions := clientHello.supportedVersions
-	if len(clientHello.supportedVersions) == 0 {
+	if clientHello.vers >= VersionTLS13 && len(clientVersions) == 0 {
+		// RFC 8446 4.2.1 indicates when the supported_versions extension is not sent,
+		// compatible servers MUST negotiate TLS 1.2 or earlier if supported, even
+		// if the client legacy version is TLS 1.3 or later.
+		//
+		// Since we reject empty extensionSupportedVersions in the client hello unmarshal
+		// finding the supportedVersions empty indicates the extension was not present.
+		clientVersions = supportedVersionsFromMax(VersionTLS12)
+	} else if len(clientVersions) == 0 {
 		clientVersions = supportedVersionsFromMax(clientHello.vers)
 	}
 	c.vers, ok = c.config.mutualVersion(roleServer, clientVersions)