qemu-nbd.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
 *
 *  Network Block Device
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "nbd.h"

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define SOCKET_PATH    "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"

static NBDExport *exp;
static int verbose;
static char *srcpath;
static char *sockpath;
static bool sigterm_reported;
static bool nbd_started;
static int shared = 1;
static int nb_fds;

static void usage(const char *name)
{
    printf(
"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"
"QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"
"\n"
"  -p, --port=PORT      port to listen on (default `%d')\n"
"  -o, --offset=OFFSET  offset into the image\n"
"  -b, --bind=IFACE     interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"
"  -k, --socket=PATH    path to the unix socket\n"
"                       (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
"  -P, --partition=NUM  only expose partition NUM\n"
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
"  -c, --connect=DEV    connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"
"  -d, --disconnect     disconnect the specified device\n"
"  -e, --shared=NUM     device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"
"  -t, --persistent     don't exit on the last connection\n"
"  -v, --verbose        display extra debugging information\n"
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
"\n"
"Report bugs to <anthony@codemonkey.ws>\n"
    , name, NBD_DEFAULT_PORT, "DEVICE");
}

static void version(const char *name)
{
    printf(
"%s version 0.0.1\n"
"Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"
"\n"
"Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"
"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"
"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
    , name);
}

struct partition_record
{
    uint8_t bootable;
    uint8_t start_head;
    uint32_t start_cylinder;
    uint8_t start_sector;
    uint8_t system;
    uint8_t end_head;
    uint8_t end_cylinder;
    uint8_t end_sector;
    uint32_t start_sector_abs;
    uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;
};

static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)
{
    r->bootable = p[0];
    r->start_head = p[1];
    r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);
    r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;
    r->system = p[4];
    r->end_head = p[5];
    r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);
    r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;
    r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;
    r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;
}

static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,
                          off_t *offset, off_t *size)
{
    struct partition_record mbr[4];
    uint8_t data[512];
    int i;
    int ext_partnum = 4;
    int ret;

    if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {
        errno = -ret;
        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
    }

    if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);

        if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)
            continue;

        if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {
            struct partition_record ext[4];
            uint8_t data1[512];
            int j;

            if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {
                errno = -ret;
                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");
            }

            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);
                if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)
                    continue;

                if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {
                    *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;
                    *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
                    return 0;
                }
            }
            ext_partnum += 4;
        } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {
            *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;
            *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return -ENOENT;
}

static void termsig_handler(int signum)
{
    sigterm_reported = true;
    qemu_notify_event();
}

static void *show_parts(void *arg)
{
    char *device = arg;
    int nbd;

    /* linux just needs an open() to trigger
     * the partition table update
     * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :
     *     modprobe nbd max_part=63
     */
    nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);
    if (nbd >= 0) {
        close(nbd);
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void *nbd_client_thread(void *arg)
{
    char *device = arg;
    off_t size;
    size_t blocksize;
    uint32_t nbdflags;
    int fd, sock;
    int ret;
    pthread_t show_parts_thread;

    sock = unix_socket_outgoing(sockpath);
    if (sock < 0) {
        goto out;
    }

    ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,
                                &size, &blocksize);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto out;
    }

    fd = open(device, O_RDWR);
    if (fd < 0) {
        /* Linux-only, we can use %m in printf.  */
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %m", device);
        goto out;
    }

    ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, nbdflags, size, blocksize);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto out;
    }

    /* update partition table */
    pthread_create(&show_parts_thread, NULL, show_parts, device);

    if (verbose) {
        fprintf(stderr, "NBD device %s is now connected to %s\n",
                device, srcpath );
    } else {
        /* Close stderr so that the qemu-nbd process exits.  */
        dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
    }

    ret = nbd_client(fd);
    if (ret) {
        goto out;
    }
    close(fd);
    kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
    return (void *) EXIT_SUCCESS;

out:
    kill(getpid(), SIGTERM);
    return (void *) EXIT_FAILURE;
}

static int nbd_can_accept(void *opaque)
{
    return nb_fds < shared;
}

static void nbd_client_closed(NBDClient *client)
{
    nb_fds--;
    qemu_notify_event();
}

static void nbd_accept(void *opaque)
{
    int server_fd = (uintptr_t) opaque;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);

    int fd = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addr_len);
    nbd_started = true;
    if (fd >= 0 && nbd_client_new(exp, fd, nbd_client_closed)) {
        nb_fds++;
    }
}
//
//int main(int argc, char **argv)
//{
//    BlockDriverState *bs;
//    off_t dev_offset = 0;
//    uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
//    bool disconnect = false;
//    const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
//    char *device = NULL;
//    int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
//    off_t fd_size;
//    const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";
//    struct option lopt[] = {
//        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
//        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
//        { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
//        { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
//        { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
//        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
//        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
//        { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
//        { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
//        { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
//        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
//        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
//        { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
//        { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
//        { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
//        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
//    };
//    int ch;
//    int opt_ind = 0;
//    int li;
//    char *end;
//    int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
//    int partition = -1;
//    int ret;
//    int fd;
//    int persistent = 0;
//    pthread_t client_thread;
//
//    /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
//     * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
//     */
//    struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
//    memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
//    sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
//    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
//
//    while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
//        switch (ch) {
//        case 's':
//            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
//            break;
//        case 'n':
//            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
//            break;
//        case 'b':
//            bindto = optarg;
//            break;
//        case 'p':
//            li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
//            if (*end) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
//            }
//            if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
//            }
//            port = (uint16_t)li;
//            break;
//        case 'o':
//                dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
//            if (*end) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
//            }
//            if (dev_offset < 0) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
//            }
//            break;
//        case 'r':
//            nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
//            flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
//            break;
//        case 'P':
//            partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
//            if (*end)
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
//            if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
//            break;
//        case 'k':
//            sockpath = optarg;
//            if (sockpath[0] != '/')
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
//            break;
//        case 'd':
//            disconnect = true;
//            break;
//        case 'c':
//            device = optarg;
//            break;
//        case 'e':
//            shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
//            if (*end) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
//            }
//            if (shared < 1) {
//                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
//            }
//            break;
//	case 't':
//	    persistent = 1;
//	    break;
//        case 'v':
//            verbose = 1;
//            break;
//        case 'V':
//            version(argv[0]);
//            exit(0);
//            break;
//        case 'h':
//            usage(argv[0]);
//            exit(0);
//            break;
//        case '?':
//            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
//                 argv[0]);
//        }
//    }
//
//    if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
//        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
//             "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
//             argv[0]);
//    }
//
//    if (disconnect) {
//        fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
//        if (fd < 0) {
//            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
//        }
//        nbd_disconnect(fd);
//
//        close(fd);
//
//        printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
//
//	return 0;
//    }
//
//    if (device && !verbose) {
//        int stderr_fd[2];
//        pid_t pid;
//        int ret;
//
//        if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
//            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
//        }
//
//        /* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
//         * print errors and exit with the proper status code.
//         */
//        pid = fork();
//        if (pid == 0) {
//            close(stderr_fd[0]);
//            ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
//
//            /* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe...  */
//            dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
//            if (ret < 0) {
//                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
//            }
//
//            /* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on.  */
//            close(stderr_fd[1]);
//        } else {
//            bool errors = false;
//            char *buf;
//
//            /* In the parent.  Print error messages from the child until
//             * it closes the pipe.
//             */
//            close(stderr_fd[1]);
//            buf = g_malloc(1024);
//            while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
//                errors = true;
//                ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
//                if (ret < 0) {
//                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
//                }
//            }
//            if (ret < 0) {
//                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
//            }
//
//            /* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
//             * Exit with zero status in that case.
//             */
//            exit(errors);
//        }
//    }
//
//    if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
//        sockpath = g_malloc(128);
//        snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
//    }
//
//    bdrv_init();
//    atexit(bdrv_close_all);
//
//    bs = bdrv_new("hda");
//    srcpath = argv[optind];
//    if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, srcpath, flags, NULL)) < 0) {
//        errno = -ret;
//        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);
//    }
//
//    fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
//
//    if (partition != -1) {
//        ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
//        if (ret < 0) {
//            errno = -ret;
//            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
//        }
//    }
//
//    exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags);
//
//
//    if (sockpath) {
//        fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
//        fprintf(stderr, "NBD device running on sock path :%s\n", sockpath);
//    } else {
//        fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
//        fprintf(stderr, "NBD device running on port :%i\n", port);
//    }
//
//    if (fd < 0) {
//        return 1;
//    }
//
//    if (device) {
//        int ret;
//
//        ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
//        if (ret != 0) {
//            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
//                 strerror(ret));
//        }
//    } else {
//        /* Shut up GCC warnings.  */
//        memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
//    }
//
//    qemu_init_main_loop();
//    qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
//                         (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
//
//    /* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
//     * to free any busy filesystems */
//    if (chdir("/") < 0) {
//        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
//    }
//
//
//    do {
//        main_loop_wait(false);
//    } while (!sigterm_reported && (persistent || !nbd_started || nb_fds > 0));
//
//    nbd_export_close(exp);
//    if (sockpath) {
//        unlink(sockpath);
//    }
//
//
//    if (device) {
//        void *ret;
//        pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
//        exit(ret != NULL);
//    } else {
//        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
//    }
//}

int main(int argc, char **argv){

	   BlockDriverState *bs;
	    off_t dev_offset = 0;
	    uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
	    bool disconnect = false;
	    const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
	    char *device = NULL;
	    int port = 10809;
	    off_t fd_size;
	    int opt_ind = 0;
	    int li;
	    char *end;
	    int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
	    int partition = -1;
	    int ret;
	    int fd;
	    int persistent = 0;
	    pthread_t client_thread;

	    char* filename = argv[1];

	    /* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server.  A signal
	     * handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
	     */
	    struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
	    memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
	    sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
	    sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);

	    fprintf(stderr, "Starting...\n");


	    	    bdrv_init();
	    	    atexit(bdrv_close_all);


	    	    //Malloc a new block device state
	    	    bs = bdrv_new("hda");
	    	    srcpath = filename;

	    	    if ((ret = bdrv_open_debug(bs, srcpath, flags, NULL)) < 0) {
	    	        errno = -ret;
	    	    }


	    	    fd_size = bdrv_getlength(bs);

	    	    if (partition != -1) {
	    	        ret = find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
	    	        if (ret < 0) {
	    	            errno = -ret;
	    	        }
	    	    }
	    	    exp = nbd_export_new(bs, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags);



	    		fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
	    		fprintf(stderr, "NBD device running on port :%i\n", port);

	    	    if (fd < 0) {
	    	        return 1;
	    	    }


	    	    memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));

	    	    qemu_init_main_loop();
	    	    qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
	    	                         (void *)(uintptr_t)fd);

	    	    if (chdir("/") < 0) {
	    	    	fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to root directory");
	    	    }

	    	    fprintf(stderr,"Entering main loop...");
	    	    do {
	    	        main_loop_wait(false);
	    	    } while (!sigterm_reported && (persistent || !nbd_started || nb_fds > 0));

	    	    fprintf(stderr,"Closing export...");
	    	    nbd_export_close(exp);


	    	    if (device) {
	    	        void *ret;
	    	        pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
	    	        exit(ret != NULL);
	    	    } else {
	    	        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	    	    }
}