From e2d0562d0ca8fc15bb10e71f0f23db29b5698043 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: rmorotti <romain.morotti@man.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2025 12:46:00 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] gh-91349: Adjust default compression level to 6 (down from 9)
 in gzip and tarfile

It is the default level used by most compression tools and a
better tradeoff between speed and performance.
---
 Doc/library/gzip.rst                                        | 6 +++---
 Lib/tarfile.py                                              | 4 ++--
 .../Library/2025-03-19-12-41-42.gh-issue-91349.8eTOCP.rst   | 3 +++
 3 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-19-12-41-42.gh-issue-91349.8eTOCP.rst

diff --git a/Doc/library/gzip.rst b/Doc/library/gzip.rst
index f24e73517e5767..7942918054f6d8 100644
--- a/Doc/library/gzip.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/gzip.rst
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Note that additional file formats which can be decompressed by the
 The module defines the following items:
 
 
-.. function:: open(filename, mode='rb', compresslevel=9, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None)
+.. function:: open(filename, mode='rb', compresslevel=6, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None)
 
    Open a gzip-compressed file in binary or text mode, returning a :term:`file
    object`.
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The module defines the following items:
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.8
 
-.. class:: GzipFile(filename=None, mode=None, compresslevel=9, fileobj=None, mtime=None)
+.. class:: GzipFile(filename=None, mode=None, compresslevel=6, fileobj=None, mtime=None)
 
    Constructor for the :class:`GzipFile` class, which simulates most of the
    methods of a :term:`file object`, with the exception of the :meth:`~io.IOBase.truncate`
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ The module defines the following items:
       attribute instead.
 
 
-.. function:: compress(data, compresslevel=9, *, mtime=0)
+.. function:: compress(data, compresslevel=6, *, mtime=0)
 
    Compress the *data*, returning a :class:`bytes` object containing
    the compressed data.  *compresslevel* and *mtime* have the same meaning as in
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index a0fab46b24e249..9829e5fee5c1ad 100644
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -1911,7 +1911,7 @@ def taropen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, **kwargs):
         return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)
 
     @classmethod
-    def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+    def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=6, **kwargs):
         """Open gzip compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
            Appending is not allowed.
         """
@@ -1944,7 +1944,7 @@ def gzopen(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
         return t
 
     @classmethod
-    def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=9, **kwargs):
+    def bz2open(cls, name, mode="r", fileobj=None, compresslevel=6, **kwargs):
         """Open bzip2 compressed tar archive name for reading or writing.
            Appending is not allowed.
         """
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-19-12-41-42.gh-issue-91349.8eTOCP.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-19-12-41-42.gh-issue-91349.8eTOCP.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..8739a4b6498630
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-03-19-12-41-42.gh-issue-91349.8eTOCP.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Adjust default compression level to 6 (down from 9) in gzip and tarfile.
+It is the default level used by most compression tools and a better
+tradeoff between speed and performance.