feat(memory): add asan/lsan support, and formatting code.

[WoodsCumming]

What is the purpose of the change

（1）Declare variables explicitly, and clarify variable types.
（2）Format the code style.
（3）Add asan support for memory address out of range checking.
（4）Add lsan support for memory leak checking.
（5）Simplify redirection semantics for easy understanding

Brief changelog

Add asan/lsan support, and formatting code.

Verifying this change

Has verified. Want a code review.

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[codecov-io]

Codecov Report

Merging #257 into master will not change coverage.
The diff coverage is n/a.

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #257   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   57.69%   57.69%           
=======================================
  Files         182      182           
  Lines       11652    11652           
=======================================
  Hits         6723     6723           
  Misses       4929     4929

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