✨ Added the SRS clocking scheme

[simon1hofmann]

Description

This PR adds the SRS clocking scheme proposed in this work.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have added a changelog entry.
• I have created/adjusted the Python bindings for any new or updated functionality.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[github-actions]

clang-tidy made some suggestions

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Please upload report for BASE (main@1cdb4b9). Learn more about missing BASE report.
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #641   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage        ?   98.13%           
=======================================
  Files           ?      235           
  Lines           ?    36137           
  Branches        ?     1755           
=======================================
  Hits            ?    35464           
  Misses          ?      673           
  Partials        ?        0           

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
include/fiction/layouts/clocking_scheme.hpp	95.60% <100.00%> (ø)
test/algorithms/physical_design/exact.cpp	98.71% <100.00%> (ø)
test/layouts/clocking_scheme.cpp	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)

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[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"

[marcelwa]

Awesome, many thanks! 🙏

[github-actions]

clang-tidy review says "All clean, LGTM! 👍"