Setting the Description in a ProducesResponseTypeAttribute works correctly for Minimal API

src/Mvc/Mvc.ApiExplorer/src/EndpointMetadataApiDescriptionProvider.cs

@@ -375,6 +375,8 @@ private static void AddSupportedResponseTypes(
                     apiResponseType.ApiResponseFormats.Add(defaultResponseFormat);
                 }
 
+                apiResponseType.Description ??= GetMatchingResponseTypeDescription(responseProviderMetadataTypes.Values, apiResponseType);
+
                 if (!supportedResponseTypes.Any(existingResponseType => existingResponseType.StatusCode == apiResponseType.StatusCode))
                 {
                     supportedResponseTypes.Add(apiResponseType);
@@ -395,6 +397,22 @@ private static void AddSupportedResponseTypes(
 
             supportedResponseTypes.Add(defaultApiResponseType);
         }
+
+        static string? GetMatchingResponseTypeDescription(IEnumerable<ApiResponseType> responseMetadataTypes, ApiResponseType apiResponseType)
+        {
+            // We set the Description to the LAST non-null value we find that matches the status code.
+            string? matchingDescription = null;
+            foreach (var metadata in responseMetadataTypes)
+            {
+                if (metadata.StatusCode == apiResponseType.StatusCode &&
+                    metadata.Type == apiResponseType.Type &&
+                    metadata.Description is not null)
+                {
+                    matchingDescription = metadata.Description;
+                }
+            }
+            return matchingDescription;
+        }
     }
 
     private static ApiResponseType CreateDefaultApiResponseType(Type responseType)

src/Mvc/Mvc.ApiExplorer/test/ApiResponseTypeProviderTest.cs

@@ -186,6 +186,66 @@ public void GetApiResponseTypes_ReturnsResponseTypesFromApiConventionItem()
            });
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void GetApiResponseTypes_ReturnsDescriptionFromProducesResponseType()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+
+        const string expectedOkDescription = "All is well";
+        const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Invalid request";
+        const string expectedNotFoundDescription = "Something was not found";
+
+        var actionDescriptor = GetControllerActionDescriptor(
+            typeof(GetApiResponseTypes_ReturnsResponseTypesFromDefaultConventionsController),
+            nameof(GetApiResponseTypes_ReturnsResponseTypesFromDefaultConventionsController.DeleteBase));
+
+        actionDescriptor.Properties[typeof(ApiConventionResult)] = new ApiConventionResult(new[]
+        {
+                new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(200) { Description = expectedOkDescription},
+                new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(400) { Description = expectedBadRequestDescription },
+                new ProducesResponseTypeAttribute(404) { Description = expectedNotFoundDescription },
+            });
+
+        var provider = GetProvider();
+
+        // Act
+        var result = provider.GetApiResponseTypes(actionDescriptor);
+
+        // Assert
+        Assert.Collection(
+           result.OrderBy(r => r.StatusCode),
+           responseType =>
+           {
+               Assert.Equal(200, responseType.StatusCode);
+               Assert.Equal(typeof(BaseModel), responseType.Type);
+               Assert.False(responseType.IsDefaultResponse);
+               Assert.Equal(expectedOkDescription, responseType.Description);
+               Assert.Collection(
+                    responseType.ApiResponseFormats,
+                    format =>
+                    {
+                        Assert.Equal("application/json", format.MediaType);
+                        Assert.IsType<TestOutputFormatter>(format.Formatter);
+                    });
+           },
+           responseType =>
+           {
+               Assert.Equal(400, responseType.StatusCode);
+               Assert.Equal(typeof(void), responseType.Type);
+               Assert.False(responseType.IsDefaultResponse);
+               Assert.Empty(responseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+               Assert.Equal(expectedBadRequestDescription, responseType.Description);
+           },
+           responseType =>
+           {
+               Assert.Equal(404, responseType.StatusCode);
+               Assert.Equal(typeof(void), responseType.Type);
+               Assert.False(responseType.IsDefaultResponse);
+               Assert.Empty(responseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+               Assert.Equal(expectedNotFoundDescription, responseType.Description);
+           });
+    }
+
     [ApiConventionType(typeof(DefaultApiConventions))]
     public class GetApiResponseTypes_ReturnsResponseTypesFromDefaultConventionsController : ControllerBase
     {

src/Mvc/Mvc.ApiExplorer/test/EndpointMetadataApiDescriptionProviderTest.cs

@@ -300,6 +300,119 @@ public void AddsMultipleResponseFormatsForTypedResults()
         Assert.Empty(badRequestResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public void AddsResponseDescription()
+    {
+        const string expectedCreatedDescription = "A new item was created";
+        const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Validation failed for the request";
+
+        var apiDescription = GetApiDescription(
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(TimeSpan), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = expectedBadRequestDescription)]
+        () => TypedResults.Created("https://example.com", new TimeSpan()));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes.Count);
+
+        var createdResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[0];
+
+        Assert.Equal(201, createdResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedDescription, createdResponseType.Description);
+
+        var createdResponseFormat = Assert.Single(createdResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+        Assert.Equal("application/json", createdResponseFormat.MediaType);
+
+        var badRequestResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[1];
+
+        Assert.Equal(400, badRequestResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(void), badRequestResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(void), badRequestResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedBadRequestDescription, badRequestResponseType.Description);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void WithEmptyMethodBody_AddsResponseDescription()
+    {
+        const string expectedCreatedDescription = "A new item was created";
+        const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Validation failed for the request";
+
+        var apiDescription = GetApiDescription(
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(TimeSpan), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = expectedBadRequestDescription)]
+        () => new InferredJsonClass());
+
+        Assert.Equal(3, apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes.Count);
+
+        var rdfInferredResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[0];
+
+        Assert.Equal(200, rdfInferredResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(InferredJsonClass), rdfInferredResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(InferredJsonClass), rdfInferredResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+
+        var rdfInferredResponseFormat = Assert.Single(rdfInferredResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+        Assert.Equal("application/json", rdfInferredResponseFormat.MediaType);
+        Assert.Null(rdfInferredResponseType.Description); // There is no description set for the default "200" code, so we expect it to be null.
+
+        var createdResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[1];
+
+        Assert.Equal(201, createdResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedDescription, createdResponseType.Description);
+
+        var createdResponseFormat = Assert.Single(createdResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+        Assert.Equal("application/json", createdResponseFormat.MediaType);
+
+        var badRequestResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[2];
+
+        Assert.Equal(400, badRequestResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(InferredJsonClass), badRequestResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(InferredJsonClass), badRequestResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedBadRequestDescription, badRequestResponseType.Description);
+
+        var badRequestResponseFormat = Assert.Single(badRequestResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+        Assert.Equal("application/json", badRequestResponseFormat.MediaType);
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Setting the description grabs the LAST description.
+    // To validate this, we add multiple ProducesResponseType to validate that it only grabs the LAST ONE.
+    /// </summary>
+    [Fact]
+    public void AddsResponseDescription_UsesLastOne()
+    {
+        const string expectedCreatedDescription = "A new item was created";
+        const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Validation failed for the request";
+
+        var apiDescription = GetApiDescription(
+    [ProducesResponseType(typeof(int), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = "First description")] // The first item is an int, not a timespan, shouldn't match
+        [ProducesResponseType(typeof(int), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = "Second description")] // Not a timespan AND not the final item, shouldn't match
+        [ProducesResponseType(typeof(TimeSpan), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)] // This is the last item, which should match
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = "First description")]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = expectedBadRequestDescription)]
+        () => TypedResults.Created("https://example.com", new TimeSpan()));
+
+        Assert.Equal(2, apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes.Count);
+
+        var createdResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[0];
+
+        Assert.Equal(201, createdResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(TimeSpan), createdResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedDescription, createdResponseType.Description);
+
+        var createdResponseFormat = Assert.Single(createdResponseType.ApiResponseFormats);
+        Assert.Equal("application/json", createdResponseFormat.MediaType);
+
+        var badRequestResponseType = apiDescription.SupportedResponseTypes[1];
+
+        Assert.Equal(400, badRequestResponseType.StatusCode);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(void), badRequestResponseType.Type);
+        Assert.Equal(typeof(void), badRequestResponseType.ModelMetadata?.ModelType);
+        Assert.Equal(expectedBadRequestDescription, badRequestResponseType.Description);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void AddsResponseFormatsForTypedResultWithoutReturnType()
     {

src/OpenApi/test/Microsoft.AspNetCore.OpenApi.Tests/Services/OpenApiDocumentService/OpenApiDocumentServiceTests.Responses.cs

@@ -305,8 +305,11 @@ await VerifyOpenApiDocument(builder, document =>
         });
     }
 
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Regression test for https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/60518
+    /// </remarks>
     [Fact]
-    public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_UsesDescriptionSetByUser()
+    public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_WithEmptyMethodBody_UsesDescriptionSetByUser()
     {
         // Arrange
         var builder = CreateBuilder();
@@ -315,8 +318,8 @@ public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_UsesDescriptionSetByUser()
         const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Validation failed for the request";
 
         // Act
-        builder.MapGet("/api/todos",
-            [ProducesResponseType(typeof(TimeSpan), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)]
+        builder.MapPost("/api/todos",
+            [ProducesResponseType<Todo>(StatusCodes.Status200OK, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)]
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = expectedBadRequestDescription)]
         () =>
             { });
@@ -328,7 +331,41 @@ await VerifyOpenApiDocument(builder, document =>
             Assert.Collection(operation.Responses.OrderBy(r => r.Key),
                 response =>
                 {
-                    Assert.Equal("201", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("200", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedDescription, response.Value.Description);
+                },
+                response =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("400", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal(expectedBadRequestDescription, response.Value.Description);
+                });
+        });
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_UsesDescriptionSetByUser()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var builder = CreateBuilder();
+
+        const string expectedCreatedDescription = "A new todo item was created";
+        const string expectedBadRequestDescription = "Validation failed for the request";
+
+        // Act
+        builder.MapPost("/api/todos",
+            [ProducesResponseType<Todo>(StatusCodes.Status200OK, Description = expectedCreatedDescription)]
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest, Description = expectedBadRequestDescription)]
+        () =>
+            { return TypedResults.Ok(new Todo(1, "Lorem", true, DateTime.UtcNow)); }); // This code doesn't return Bad Request, but that doesn't matter for this test.
+
+        // Assert
+        await VerifyOpenApiDocument(builder, document =>
+        {
+            var operation = Assert.Single(document.Paths["/api/todos"].Operations.Values);
+            Assert.Collection(operation.Responses.OrderBy(r => r.Key),
+                response =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("200", response.Key);
                     Assert.Equal(expectedCreatedDescription, response.Value.Description);
                 },
                 response =>
@@ -346,8 +383,42 @@ public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_UsesStatusCodeReasonPhraseWhenExplicitDescr
         var builder = CreateBuilder();
 
         // Act
-        builder.MapGet("/api/todos",
-            [ProducesResponseType(typeof(TimeSpan), StatusCodes.Status201Created, Description = null)] // Explicitly set to NULL
+        builder.MapPost("/api/todos",
+            [ProducesResponseType<Todo>(StatusCodes.Status200OK, Description = null)] // Explicitly set to NULL
+        [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)] // Omitted, meaning it should be NULL
+        () =>
+            { return TypedResults.Ok(new Todo(1, "Lorem", true, DateTime.UtcNow)); }); // This code doesn't return Bad Request, but that doesn't matter for this test.
+
+        // Assert
+        await VerifyOpenApiDocument(builder, document =>
+        {
+            var operation = Assert.Single(document.Paths["/api/todos"].Operations.Values);
+            Assert.Collection(operation.Responses.OrderBy(r => r.Key),
+                response =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("200", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("OK", response.Value.Description);
+                },
+                response =>
+                {
+                    Assert.Equal("400", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("Bad Request", response.Value.Description);
+                });
+        });
+    }
+
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// Regression test for https://github.com/dotnet/aspnetcore/issues/60518
+    /// </remarks>
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task GetOpenApiResponse_WithEmptyMethodBody_UsesStatusCodeReasonPhraseWhenExplicitDescriptionIsMissing()
+    {
+        // Arrange
+        var builder = CreateBuilder();
+
+        // Act
+        builder.MapPost("/api/todos",
+            [ProducesResponseType<Todo>(StatusCodes.Status200OK, Description = null)] // Explicitly set to NULL
         [ProducesResponseType(StatusCodes.Status400BadRequest)] // Omitted, meaning it should be NULL
         () =>
             { });
@@ -359,8 +430,8 @@ await VerifyOpenApiDocument(builder, document =>
             Assert.Collection(operation.Responses.OrderBy(r => r.Key),
                 response =>
                 {
-                    Assert.Equal("201", response.Key);
-                    Assert.Equal("Created", response.Value.Description);
+                    Assert.Equal("200", response.Key);
+                    Assert.Equal("OK", response.Value.Description);
                 },
                 response =>
                 {