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Glossary

The EMREX glossary is meant as a non technical reference for readers of the documentation. Since many parts of EMREX is fairly technical, there is a need to explain the terminology in a non-technical fashion so that the documentation can be understood by others than technical staff. The plan is to have a completed glossary by the end of the project, covering all technical terminology that might be unclear to the reader.

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Defined terminology in EMREX

EMREX term Type Definition
EMREX Network Technical A network of countries and institutions that can share results
EMC Technical EMREX Client - A library of helpful methods to help countries joining the network; countries can use methods in this library to onnect to EMREG, validate ELMO and signatures, create requests to EMP and validate the student EMREX Client
EMP Techncal EMREX Contact Point - This is the clients access point to students results. This can either be a national application that has access to all of the country's data, or an institutinal contact point which provides data only for that institution.
EMREG Technical Registry of EMP's that participate in the EMREX network. Part of the EWP (Erasmus Without Paper) registry.
Public Key Technical The public part of the SSH key pair. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)
Private Key Technical The private part of the SSH key pair. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_(cryptography)
Certificate Technical An electronic document used to prove the ownership of a public key
ELMO Format The XML format EMREX uses to exchange results
Learner Format The student that the result is being fetched for
Issuer Format The institution that has issued the results
Schac Format Code that identifies the institution
Learning Opportunity Format A chance to participate in education or training.
Learning Opportunity Specification Format An abstract description of a learning opportunity, consisting of information that will be consistent across multiple instances of the learning opportunity (identifiers, credits, URLs, descriptions...)
Learning Opportunity Instance Format A single occurrence of a learning opportunity. Unlike a Learning Opportunity Specification, a Learning Opportunity Instance is not abstract, may be bound to particular dates or locations, and may be applied for or participated in by learners (time, result...)
Qualification Format A formal qualification from a study, such as degree
Credit Format A way of describing the work load of a study, see also ECTS
ECTS Format European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS explained)
Subject Area Format Area of study, see also ISCED
Isced Format The International Standard Classification of Education (Wikipedia)
Transcript of Records Format An official list of all the courses that you have completed, including information about the number of credits and the grades you have got
Grade distribution Format Distribution of grades for a given course, showing how many achieved what grade. Can be helpful to determine whether a certain grade was hard to achieve
Shortened grading table Format Shortened grading table contains threes numbers - number of grades lower, number of grades equal and number of grades higher than the grade obtained by a student. It is like grade distribution, but with only three values, making it easier to analyze as compared to a grade distribution with a fine grained grading scale.

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