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@pandyaved98 pandyaved98 commented Mar 14, 2025

Converted .ipynb file to .py file with all the needed implementations.

PR: Implemented hybrid RAG system with LlamaCloud for document retrieval and SQL database for structured city data, powered by Gemini 2.0 and Streamlit UI.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features

    • Introduced an interactive demo application that processes natural language queries about city demographics.
    • Enabled dynamic SQL-driven queries to retrieve city statistics such as highest and lowest populations, ranked cities, and state-based filters.
    • Provided an engaging user interface for inputting API keys and managing query results, including error feedback and chat history.
  • Chores

    • Added a dependency configuration file to streamline installation of essential libraries.

ImgBotApp and others added 2 commits March 14, 2025 12:53
*Total -- 3,970.60kb -> 2,746.60kb (30.83%)

/LaTeX-OCR-with-Llama/kl_div.png -- 101.87kb -> 24.38kb (76.07%)
/Youtube-trend-analysis/assets/brightdata.png -- 12.14kb -> 8.10kb (33.24%)
/agentic_rag/thumbnail/thumbnail.png -- 754.95kb -> 517.49kb (31.45%)
/agentic_rag/thumbnail/youtube.png -- 754.95kb -> 517.49kb (31.45%)
/Youtube-trend-analysis/assets/crewai.png -- 217.12kb -> 149.43kb (31.18%)
/agentic_rag_deepseek/assets/thumbnail.png -- 770.29kb -> 530.36kb (31.15%)
/content_planner_flow/resources/thumbnail.png -- 737.68kb -> 529.40kb (28.23%)
/deepseek-thinking-ui/assets/deep-seek.png -- 28.03kb -> 21.02kb (25.01%)
/fastest-rag-stack/resources/thumbnail.png -- 284.26kb -> 213.87kb (24.76%)
/document-chat-rag/resources/thumbnail.png -- 284.26kb -> 213.87kb (24.76%)
/Website-to-API-with-FireCrawl/assets/firecrawl.png -- 15.21kb -> 11.44kb (24.74%)
/chat-with-audios/assets/AssemblyAI.png -- 9.84kb -> 9.76kb (0.9%)

Signed-off-by: ImgBotApp <ImgBotHelp@gmail.com>
Converted .ipynb file to .py file with all the needed implementations.
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Walkthrough

A new Python file has been added to implement a Streamlit application for a Retrieval-Augmented Generation demo. The application integrates a SQLite in-memory database with city statistics and defines a CityQueryEngine class to handle various dynamic SQL queries for population and location-based data. A main function sets up the interface, manages API key entries, and processes user queries by interacting with the database and LlamaCloud. Additionally, a requirements.txt file has been introduced to document the necessary dependencies.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
Hybrid_RAG.../gemini_sql_router.py New Streamlit application for RAG demo. Introduces SQLite in-memory DB with city statistics, the CityQueryEngine class with methods for SQL querying, error handling, and a main interface for processing user inputs.
Hybrid_RAG.../requirements.txt New file listing project dependencies: streamlit, llama-index, google-generativeai, llama-index-llms-gemini, llama-index-indices-managed-llama-cloud, sqlalchemy, nest-asyncio.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant S as Streamlit UI
    participant Q as CityQueryEngine
    participant D as SQLite DB
    participant L as LlamaCloud

    U->>S: Enter query & API keys
    S->>Q: Process user query
    alt SQL Query
        Q->>D: Execute SQL query
        D-->>Q: Return query results
    else Augmented Query
        Q->>L: Send query for augmentation
        L-->>Q: Return augmented response
    end
    Q->>S: Provide final answer or error message
    S->>U: Display results
Loading

Poem

I'm a rabbit in a code burrow, hopping with delight,
New queries and data, making code shine so bright.
With SQL and Streamlit, our demo takes the leap,
City stats and AI magic, in a dance so deep.
I nibble on bugs and errors, then skip away with glee,
Celebrating every commit — from small hops to victory!
🐇🌟


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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (4)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/requirements.txt (1)

1-7: Consider pinning versions for reproducibility.
Specifying exact versions or version ranges helps ensure consistent environments and prevents unexpected breakages if the packages get updated with breaking changes.

Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (3)

9-9: Remove unused imports.
Per the static analysis hints, desc, asc, func in line 9 and List, Dict, Any, Tuple in line 11 are unused and can be safely removed.

-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text, desc, asc, func
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text

-from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple

Also applies to: 11-11

🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


55-123: Add unit tests for the new query engine methods.
The methods query_highest_population, query_lowest_population, query_by_state, and others provide vital functionality for this application. Consider adding unit tests to ensure correctness, prevent regressions, and fully cover edge cases.


250-251: Combine nested context managers.
Refactor the nested with statements into a single line for cleaner code, as suggested by static analysis.

-with st.chat_message("assistant"):
-    with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
+with st.chat_message("assistant"), st.spinner("Thinking..."):
     message_placeholder = st.empty()
     ...
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

250-251: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6140fc3 and e285d36.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (1 hunks)
  • Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/requirements.txt (1 hunks)
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🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.List imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Dict imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Any imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Tuple imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


250-251: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Nitpick comments (8)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (8)

9-11: Remove unused imports.

Several imports are declared but never used in the code, which affects readability and maintainability.

-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text, desc, asc, func
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text
 import re
-from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.List imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Dict imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Any imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Tuple imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


110-113: Enhance state name extraction logic.

The current regex pattern for extracting state names has limitations. It only matches state names at the end of the query and requires the preposition "in".

-        state_match = re.search(r"in\s+([a-zA-Z\s]+)(?:\?)?$", query_lower)
+        state_match = re.search(r"(?:in|from|of)\s+([a-zA-Z\s]+)(?:\?|\.)?", query_lower)
 if state_match:
     state_name = state_match.group(1).strip()
     return self.query_by_state(state_name)

This improvement will recognize phrases like "cities of California" and "population from Texas" as well.


251-252: Simplify nested with statements.

Multiple nested with statements can be combined for better readability.

-        with st.chat_message("assistant"):
-            with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
+        with st.chat_message("assistant"), st.spinner("Thinking..."):
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

251-252: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)


62-75: Add error handling for SQL queries.

The current implementation doesn't handle potential exceptions that could occur during query execution.

 def execute_query(self, query_text):
     """Execute a raw SQL query and return formatted results"""
-    with self.engine.connect() as conn:
-        result = conn.execute(text(query_text))
-        rows = result.fetchall()
-        if not rows:
-            return "No matching cities found in the database."
-        
-        # Format the results
-        if len(rows) == 1:
-            row = rows[0]
-            return f"{row[0]} has a population of {row[1]:,} people and is located in {row[2]}."
-        else:
-            formatted_rows = "\n".join([f"- {row[0]}: {row[1]:,} people in {row[2]}" for row in rows])
-            return f"City information:\n\n{formatted_rows}"
+    try:
+        with self.engine.connect() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(text(query_text))
+            rows = result.fetchall()
+            if not rows:
+                return "No matching cities found in the database."
+            
+            # Format the results
+            if len(rows) == 1:
+                row = rows[0]
+                return f"{row[0]} has a population of {row[1]:,} people and is located in {row[2]}."
+            else:
+                formatted_rows = "\n".join([f"- {row[0]}: {row[1]:,} people in {row[2]}" for row in rows])
+                return f"City information:\n\n{formatted_rows}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error executing query: {str(e)}"

260-266: Improve query detection logic.

The current approach to detecting population queries relies on a simple keyword check. This can be improved using a more systematic approach.

-                    if any(word in prompt.lower() for word in ['population', 'populous', 'big city', 'large city', 'small city']):
+                    # Define query types with associated keywords
+                    query_types = {
+                        "population": ['population', 'populous', 'big city', 'large city', 'small city', 'people', 'residents'],
+                        "location": ['where is', 'located', 'location', 'state', 'country', 'find'],
+                        "general": ['tell me about', 'what is', 'describe', 'information']
+                    }
+                    
+                    # Determine query type
+                    prompt_lower = prompt.lower()
+                    query_type = next((qtype for qtype, keywords in query_types.items() 
+                                     if any(word in prompt_lower for word in keywords)), "general")
+                    
+                    if query_type == "population":

This modular approach makes it easier to extend the system with additional query types in the future.


97-123: Add docstring examples to the process_population_query method.

This method would benefit from examples in the docstring to clarify what kinds of queries it can handle.

 def process_population_query(self, query_text):
-    """Process a natural language query about population"""
+    """Process a natural language query about population.
+    
+    Examples:
+        - "What is the city with the highest population?"
+        - "Which city has the smallest population?"
+        - "List all cities by population."
+        - "What cities are in California?"
+    """

38-46: Consider making the city data more comprehensive.

The current dataset is very limited with only 6 cities. For a real-world application, consider expanding this dataset or loading it from an external source.

You could enhance this by:

  1. Loading data from a CSV file or external API
  2. Adding more cities and data points
  3. Implementing a data refresh mechanism

This would make the application more robust and realistic for demonstration purposes.


286-287: Consider adding modular testing capabilities.

The current implementation only has an entry point for the main application. Consider adding a way to test components individually.

 if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
+else:
+    # When imported as a module, expose key components for testing
+    __all__ = ['setup_database', 'CityQueryEngine']
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL
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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between e285d36 and d5eb49c.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Gitleaks (8.21.2)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py

18-18: Uncovered a GCP API key, which could lead to unauthorized access to Google Cloud services and data breaches.

(gcp-api-key)

🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.List imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Dict imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Any imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Tuple imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


251-252: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)

🔇 Additional comments (1)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (1)

93-96: Good use of parameterized queries.

The implementation correctly uses parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks.

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Actionable comments posted: 0

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (1)

145-152: ⚠️ Potential issue

Remove hardcoded sensitive credentials.

This code contains hardcoded API keys and IDs, which is a security risk.

-        llamacloud_api_key = st.text_input("LlamaCloud API Key:", type="password",
-                                          value="llx-CssfMkf0ENH0TTeU6xCxZC9hmOYm656gHu7fkexPHsu2hACz")
-        llamacloud_org_id = st.text_input("Organization ID:",
-                                         value="ea3321f4-0226-41b8-9929-5f5f8c396086")
-        llamacloud_project = st.text_input("Project Name:",
-                                          value="Default")
-        llamacloud_index = st.text_input("Index Name:",
-                                        value="overwhelming-felidae-2025-03-13")
+        llamacloud_api_key = st.text_input("LlamaCloud API Key:", type="password")
+        llamacloud_org_id = st.text_input("Organization ID:")
+        llamacloud_project = st.text_input("Project Name:")
+        llamacloud_index = st.text_input("Index Name:")

Consider using environment variables or a secure configuration mechanism.

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (3)

9-11: Remove unused imports.

Several imports in your code are declared but never used:

  • From SQLAlchemy: desc, asc, func
  • From typing: List, Dict, Any, Tuple
-from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text, desc, asc, func
-import re
-from typing import List, Dict, Any, Tuple
+from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer, insert, text
+import re
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.List imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Dict imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Any imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Tuple imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


60-75: Improve error handling in execute_query method.

The method appropriately formats results, but could benefit from more robust error handling.

def execute_query(self, query_text):
    """Execute a raw SQL query and return formatted results"""
    try:
        with self.engine.connect() as conn:
            result = conn.execute(text(query_text))
            rows = result.fetchall()
            if not rows:
                return "No matching cities found in the database."
            
            # Format the results
            if len(rows) == 1:
                row = rows[0]
                return f"{row[0]} has a population of {row[1]:,} people and is located in {row[2]}."
            else:
                formatted_rows = "\n".join([f"- {row[0]}: {row[1]:,} people in {row[2]}" for row in rows])
                return f"City information:\n\n{formatted_rows}"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return f"Error executing database query: {str(e)}"

251-253: Simplify nested with statements.

Multiple nested with statements can be combined into a single statement with multiple contexts.

-        with st.chat_message("assistant"):
-            with st.spinner("Thinking..."):
-                message_placeholder = st.empty()
+        with st.chat_message("assistant"), st.spinner("Thinking..."):
+            message_placeholder = st.empty()
🧰 Tools
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)

251-252: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL
Plan: Pro

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d5eb49c and 96bb0c3.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (1 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Ruff (0.8.2)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py

9-9: sqlalchemy.desc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.asc imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


9-9: sqlalchemy.func imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.List imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Dict imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Any imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


11-11: typing.Tuple imported but unused

Remove unused import

(F401)


251-252: Use a single with statement with multiple contexts instead of nested with statements

(SIM117)

🔇 Additional comments (5)
Hybrid_RAG_Test_Vedant/gemini_sql_router.py (5)

16-19: Good security practice with API key handling.

The code appropriately initializes the API key to an empty string and stores it in the session state, avoiding hardcoded credentials in this section.


20-54: Well-structured database setup function.

The setup_database() function is well-organized and follows good practices:

  • Uses in-memory SQLite appropriate for a demo
  • Creates a proper schema with appropriate column types
  • Populates with sample data using SQLAlchemy's proper insertion methods
  • Returns both the engine and table for further use

91-97: SQL injection protection is properly implemented.

Good job implementing parameterized queries using the text function with parameter binding instead of f-strings. This helps protect against SQL injection attacks.


97-124: Good implementation of natural language query processing.

The process_population_query method effectively handles various natural language queries by:

  • Using pattern matching for different query intents
  • Regular expressions to extract state names
  • Handling different variations of highest/lowest queries
  • Providing a default case for general population queries

255-284: Good error handling and routing logic for queries.

The application effectively:

  • Routes population queries to the specialized SQL engine
  • Uses LlamaCloud for general information when available
  • Provides appropriate fallbacks when services aren't available
  • Handles exceptions and provides user-friendly error messages

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