Random

The Random class provides utilities to generate pseudo-random numbers based on some distribution.

Although JAVA provides a Random class, it does not provide a consistent way to generate Random numbers and especially matrices. This class allows us to generate random numbers as samples or as matrices (supported to generate upto 3-dimensional matrices).

Currently, it supports the following distributions:

• Normal Distribution
• Uniform Distribution
  • As doubles in the range of 0.0 and 1.0
  • As ints in a provided range

Generating from a Normal Distribution

CODE

long seed = 42;
Random r1 = new Random(seed);
r1.setMeanAndSD(10.0, 1.0); //Optional; default is mean = 0.0 and S.D = 1.0
double sample = r1.randomNormalSample();
double[] arrayOne = r1.randomNormal1D(new int[]{4});
double[] arrayTwo = r1.randomNormal2D(new int[]{3, 3});
double[] arrayThree = r1.randomNormal3D(new int[]{2, 2, 2});

Output:

Sample:

$$9.31$$

Array One:

$$[11.94,10.01,9.37,9.55]$$

Array Two:

$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}11.40& 11.91& 9.73\\ 10.27& 10.43& 8.03\\ 10.49& 10.59& 10.36\end{array}\right]$$

Generating from a Uniform Distribution between 0.0 and 1.0

CODE

long seed = 42;
Random r1 = new Random(seed);
double sample = r1.randomDoubleSample();
double[] arrayOne = r1.randomDouble1D(new int[]{4});
double[] arrayTwo = r1.randomDouble2D(new int[]{3, 3});
double[] arrayThree = r1.randomDouble3D(new int[]{2, 2, 2});

Output:

Sample:

$$0.39$$

Array One:

$$[0.73,0.68,0.31,0.28]$$

Array Two:

$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.67& 0.9& 0.37\\ 0.28& 0.46& 0.78\\ 0.92& 0.44& 0.75\end{array}\right]$$

Generating from a Uniform Distribution of Integers in a given range

CODE

long seed = 42;
Random r1 = new Random(seed);
int sample = r1.randomIntSample();
int[] arrayOne = r1.randomInt1D(new int[]{4}, 5, 10);
int[] arrayTwo = r1.randomInt2D(new int[]{3, 3}, 5, 10);
int[] arrayThree = r1.randomInt3D(new int[]{2, 2, 2}, 5, 10);

Output:

Sample:

$$5$$

Array One:

$$[7,8,5,7]$$

Array Two:

$$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5& 6& 10\\ 7& 6& 10\\ 7& 7& 5\end{array}\right]$$